[Android] Compose IncompatibleComposeRuntimeVersionException Error

환경

- M1 Mac OS Monterey 12.4

- Android Studio Chipmunk 2021.2.1 Patch1 (ARM)

- Gradle 7.2

- Android Build Gradle 7.1.2

- Kolin 1.7.0

 

에러

android compose 를 gradle 에 설정 하던 도중 아래와 같은 오류를 만나게 되었습니다.

e: androidx.compose.compiler.plugins.kotlin.IncompatibleComposeRuntimeVersionException: The Compose Compiler requires the Compose Runtime to be on the class path, but none could be found. The compose compiler plugin you are using (version 1.2.0) expects a minimum runtime version of 1.0.0.
	at androidx.compose.compiler.plugins.kotlin.VersionChecker.noRuntimeOnClasspathError(VersionChecker.kt:138)
	at androidx.compose.compiler.plugins.kotlin.VersionChecker.check(VersionChecker.kt:115)
	at androidx.compose.compiler.plugins.kotlin.ComposeIrGenerationExtension.generate(ComposeIrGenerationExtension.kt:63)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.convertToIr$lambda-1(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:162)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi2ir.Psi2IrTranslator.generateModuleFragment(Psi2IrTranslator.kt:99)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.convertToIr(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:194)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.convertToIr(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:53)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.convertToIr(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:232)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:115)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli$default(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:60)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:157)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:52)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:94)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:43)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:101)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:477)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:127)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:366)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileIncrementally$default(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:311)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileImpl$rebuild(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:111)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileImpl(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:165)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:74)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:625)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.access$execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:101)
	at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1739)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:359)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:562)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:796)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:677)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:676)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)

 

gradle 에서 딱 아래까지의 compose 설정을 추가하고 build sync 를 눌렀는데 에러가 발생했습니다.

    android {
    	...
        
		buildFeatures {
        	compose true
    	}
        
    	composeOptions {
        	kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "1.2.0"
    	}
    
    	...
    }

 

해결

에러 내용을 살펴보면 compose complier 를 사용하려면 compose runtime 이 class path 에 추가되어야 있어야 한다는 내용입니다.

 

compose runtime 의존성을 찾을 수 없어서 생기는 에러인데요.

 

생각보다 해결 방법은 간단합니다.

 

compose 관련된 의존성을 추가해주지 않아서 발생하는 문제입니다. ㅎㅎ

 

이럴 때 compose.ui 의존성을 추가해주면 내부적으로 compose.runtime 의존성을 함께 포함하고 있기때문에 문제를 해결 할 수 있습니다.

dependencies {

	implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:1.2.0"

}

 

위 처럼 compose.ui 의존성만 추가했을 시에도 compose.runtime 의존성이 함께 추가된 것을 알 수 있습니다. ㅎㅎ

 

포스팅을 마치겠습니다.

감사합니다.